Rating Rationale
November 30, 2021 | Mumbai
VMS Industries Limited
Ratings migrated to 'CRISIL BB+ / Stable / CRISIL A4+ '
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.110.5 Crore
Long Term Rating^CRISIL BB+/Stable (Migrated from 'CRISIL BB+ / Stable ISSUER NOT COOPERATING*')
Short Term Rating&CRISIL A4+ (Migrated from 'CRISIL A4+ ISSUER NOT COOPERATING*')
^ *Issuer did not cooperate; based on best-available information
& *Issuer did not cooperate; based on best-available information
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

Due to inadequate information, CRISIL, in line with SEBI guidelines, had migrated the rating of VMS Industries Limited (VMS) to CRISIL BB+/Stable/CRISIL A4+ Issuer Not Cooperating'. However, the management has subsequently started sharing requisite information, necessary for carrying out comprehensive review of the rating. Consequently, CRISIL is migrating the rating on bank facilities of VMS from 'CRISIL BB+/Stable/CRISIL A4+ Issuer Not Cooperating' to 'CRISIL BB+/Stable/CRISIL A4+'.

 

The ratings continue to reflect the extensive experience of its promoter in the ship-breaking industry and moderate capital structure. These strengths are partially offset by working capital-intensive operations, low and volatile operating margin and susceptibility to cyclicality in the ship-breaking industry and to regulatory changes.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

  • Extensive industry experience of the promoter: VMS should continue to benefit from its promoter’s experience of 25 years in the ship-breaking segment.

 

  • Moderate capital structure: Networth was moderate at Rs 54.1 crore as on March 31, 2021, while gearing and total outside liabilities to tangible networth ratio stood at 0.41 time and 0.89 times, respectively. However a significant share of capital is given out as loans, advances to third parties. Debt protection metrics were also average, with interest coverage and net cash accrual to total debt ratios of 1.67 times and 0.07 times, respectively, for fiscal 2021.

 

Weaknesses

  • Working capital-intensive operations: The ship breaking industry is marked by large inventory as procurement of a single ship happens in one go, while the realization through sales proceeds may take 6-9 months. The working capital requirement for shipbreaking activity is managed by the LC backed credit received from the suppliers. Further, VMS’ trading activities also entails significant credit extension to its customers resulting in high debtors levels.

 

  • Low and volatile operating margin: Operating profitability has been 2-3% over the past four fiscals due to limited value addition in operations and susceptibility to fluctuations in forex rates and scrap prices, among other factors.

 

  • Susceptibility to cyclicality in the ship-breaking industry and to regulatory changes: The ship-breaking industry is cyclical and the viability of the business is inversely correlated with the international freight index. Foreign exchange (forex) and scrap rates also affect business viability. Furthermore, the industry is regulated by strict pollution control norms because of the hazardous nature of asbestos, lead, and other acids and chemicals contained in ships.

Liquidity: Stretched

VMS’ operations were adversely affected, for over 65 days, in current fiscal on account by factors like lack of oxygen supplies for ship cutting (at the peak of COVID-19 second wave) and strike by various industry participants like brokers, rolling mills etc. Consequently, VMS’ cashflows and liquidity has remained strained. Currently, the company has an open LC of around Rs.61 cr apart from cash credit of around Rs. 20 cr which it has to settle respectively by June 2022 and February 2022. While the company has sufficient current assets (inventory, debtors and loan to third parties), the high maturing obligation over next 7 months shall restrain VMS’s liquidity.

Outlook Stable

CRISIL Ratingsbelieves VMS will continue to benefit from the extensive experience of its promoters.

Rating Sensitivity factors

Upward factors

  • Significant and sustained increase in cash accrual to over Rs 5 crore
  • Sharp reduction in funding to third parties on sustained basis

 

Downward factors

  • Sharp rise in leverage to over 3 times, or adverse movement in steel scrap prices or forex rates affecting coverage ratios
  • Significant pressure on liquidity due to stretched working capital cycle or if there is an increase in loans and advances to others

About the Company

VMS was set up by Mr Manoj Kumar Jain as a private limited company in 1991 and was reconstituted as a limited company with effect from January 29, 2010. It issued an initial public offering in June 2011. VMS undertakes ship-breaking activity at Alang, Gujarat, which is the hub for ship-breaking and recycling in Asia. The company also trades in ingot, billets.

Key Financial Indicators

Particulars

Unit

2021

2020

Revenue

Rs. Cr.

158

181

Profit after tax

Rs. Cr.

1.1

(1.5)

Profit after tax margin

 

0.7

(0.8)

Adjusted debt/adjusted networth

Times

0.41

0.91

Interest coverage

Times

1.61

0.52

 

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments. The CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels are available on www.crisil.com/complexity-levels. Users are advised to refer to the CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels for instruments that they consider for investment. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN

Name of instrument

Date of allotment

Coupon rate (%)

Maturity date

Issue size (Rs crore)

Complexity Level

Rating assigned with outlook

NA

Cash Credit

NA

NA

NA

15

NA

CRISIL BB+/Stable

NA

Letter of Credit

NA

NA

NA

95.5

NA

CRISIL A4+

 

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2021 (History) 2020  2019  2018  Start of 2018
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT 15.0 CRISIL BB+/Stable   -- 21-08-20 CRISIL BB+ /Stable(Issuer Not Cooperating)*   -- 02-11-18 CRISIL BBB-/Stable CRISIL BB+/Stable
      --   -- 28-02-20 CRISIL BBB-/Stable   -- 27-09-18 CRISIL BBB-/Stable --
Non-Fund Based Facilities ST 95.5 CRISIL A4+   -- 21-08-20 CRISIL A4+ (Issuer Not Cooperating)*   -- 02-11-18 CRISIL A3 CRISIL A4+
      --   -- 28-02-20 CRISIL A3   -- 27-09-18 CRISIL A3 --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
* - Issuer did not cooperate; based on best-available information
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Rating
Cash Credit 5 CRISIL BB+/Stable
Cash Credit 10 CRISIL BB+/Stable
Letter of Credit 80 CRISIL A4+
Letter of Credit 15.5 CRISIL A4+
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
CRISILs Criteria for rating short term debt
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings

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